Abstract: A novel approach to power reduction in VLSI arrays is proposed. This approach includes recognition of the similarities in architectures and power profiles of different types of arrays, adaptation of methods developed for one on others and component sharing when several arrays are embedded in the same system and mutually operated. Two types of arrays are discussed: Image Sensor pixel arrays and SRAM bitcell arrays. For both types of arrays, architectures and major sources of power consumption are presented and several examples of power reduction techniques are discussed. Similarities between the architectures and power components of the two types of arrays are displayed. A number of peripheral sharing techniques for systems employing both Image Sensors and SRAM arrays are proposed and discussed. Finally, a practical example of a smart image sensor with an embedded memory is given, using an Adaptive Bulk Biasing Control scheme. The peripheral sharing and power saving techniques used in this system are discussed. This example was implemented in a standard 90nm CMOS process and showed a 26% leakage reduction as compared to standard systems.

Keywords: VLSI Arrays, SRAM, Smart Image Sensors, Low Power, AB2C.

ACM Classification Keywords: B.3.1 Semiconductor Memories - SRAM, B.6 Logic Design – Memory Control and Access, B.7 Integrated Circuits – VLSI, E.1 Data Structures – Arrays, I.4.1 Digitization and Image Capture

Link:

LARGE VLSI ARRAYS – POWER AND ARCHITECTURAL PERSPECTIVES

Adam Teman, Orly Yadid-Pecht? and Alexander Fish

http://www.foibg.com/ijitk/ijitk-vol04/ijitk04-1-p08.pdf